Gluten-Free Carbohydrates: Quick Reference

✅ Safe Carbohydrates

Natural, reliable, everyday foods

Grains & Alternatives

  • Rice (all types)

  • Maize (corn), polenta

  • Quinoa

  • Millet

  • Sorghum

  • Teff

  • Buckwheat

Starchy Vegetables

  • Potatoes

  • Sweet potatoes

  • Squash

  • Plantain

Pulses

  • Lentils

  • Chickpeas

  • Beans

Other

  • Fruit

  • Tapioca / cassava


🧠 Simple Rule

Stick to naturally gluten-free foods, and check anything processed.

⚠️ Foods to Be Careful With

Check labels or source carefully

  • Oats (must be gluten-free certified)

  • Cornflour (UK term – usually safe, but check)

  • Processed foods (soups, sauces, ready meals)

  • Gluten-free substitutes (quality varies)


❌ Carbohydrates to Avoid

Contain gluten

  • Wheat (including semolina, durum, spelt)

  • Barley

  • Rye

  • Triticale

Common foods to avoid:

  • Bread, pasta, pastries (unless gluten-free)

  • Cakes, biscuits

  • Many cereals

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